常用优化

主机系统优化

limit优化

ulimit -SHn 65535

cat <<EOF >> /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 655350
* hard nproc 655350
* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited
  EOF

ipvs管理工具安装及模块加载

为集群节点安装，负载均衡节点不用安装

yum -y install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp

所有节点配置ipvs模块，在内核4.19+版本nf_conntrack_ipv4已经改为nf_conntrack， 4.18以下使用nf_conntrack_ipv4即可：

modprobe -- ip_vs 
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr 
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr 
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh 
modprobe -- nf_conntrack xxxxxxxxxx11 1modprobe -- ip_vs 2modprobe -- ip_vs_rr 3modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr 4modprobe -- ip_vs_sh 5modprobe -- nf_conntrack 162738495106117

创建 /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf 并加入以下内容：

cat >/etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <<EOF 
ip_vs 
ip_vs_lc 
ip_vs_wlc 
ip_vs_rr 
ip_vs_wrr 
ip_vs_lblc 
ip_vs_lblcr 
ip_vs_dh 
ip_vs_sh 
ip_vs_fo 
ip_vs_nq 
ip_vs_sed 
ip_vs_ftp 
ip_vs_sh 
nf_conntrack 
ip_tables 
ip_set 
xt_set 
ipt_set 
ipt_rpfilter 
ipt_REJECT 
ipip 
EOF

2.1.8 加载containerd相关内核模块

临时加载模块

modprobe overlay
modprobe br_netfilter

永久性加载模块

cat > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf << EOF
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

设置为开机启动

systemctl enable --now systemd-modules-load.service

Linux内核升级

在所有节点中安装,需要重新操作系统更换内核。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum  --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel"  -y install kernel-ml.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-set-default 0

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

2.1.10 Linux内核优化

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 131072
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
EOF

sysctl --system